| ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠤᠺᠬᠤᠯᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠫᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠠᠰ · ᠫᠸᠢᠢᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2020 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠫᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠸᠢ · ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠧ ︵Harvey J. Alter︶᠂ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠺᠧᠯ · ᠬᠤᠤᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ︵Michael Houghton︶᠂ | ᠴᠠᠷᠰ · M ᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰ ︵Charles M. Rice︶ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽C | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ 1000 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ︵ | SEK︶ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 760 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠸᠢ · ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠧ ︵Harvey J. Alter︶ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠷᠺ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 1956 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠦᠤᠴᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠸ᠋ᠰᠲ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1960 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ C ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠺᠧᠯ · ᠬᠤᠤᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ︵Michael Houghton︶ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ C ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠷᠰ · M ᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰ ︵Charles M. Rice︶ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ C ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠷᠦᠺᠹᠸᠢᠢᠯᠧᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 30 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ |